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Neon Genesis Evangelion: Death & Rebirth

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Neon Genesis Evangelion: Death & Rebirth
Theatrical release poster
Directed byHideaki Anno
Masayuki
Kazuya Tsurumaki
Written byHideaki Anno
Akio Satsukawa
Produced byMitsuhisa Ishikawa
StarringMegumi Ogata
Megumi Hayashibara
Yūko Miyamura
Kotono Mitsuishi
CinematographyHisao Shirai
Yōichi Kuroda
Edited bySachiko Miki
Music byShirō Sagisu
Production
companies
Gainax
Tatsunoko ("Death")
Production I.G. ("Rebirth")
Distributed byToei Company
Release date
  • March 15, 1997 (1997-03-15)
Running time
72 minutes ("Death")
28 minutes ("Rebirth")
68 minutes ("Death [True]")
68 minutes ("Death [True]²",
excluding intermission)
163 minutes ("Revival")
CountryJapan
LanguageJapanese
Box office¥1.87 billion[1]

Neon Genesis Evangelion: Death & Rebirth (新世紀エヴァンゲリオン 劇場版 シト新生, Shin Seiki Evangerion Gekijō-ban: Shi to Shinsei), also romanized in Japan as Evangelion: Death and Evangelion: Rebirth, is a 1997 Japanese science fiction mecha anime. It is the first installment of the Neon Genesis Evangelion feature film project and consists of two parts. The project, whose overarching title translates literally to New Era Evangelion: The Movie, was released in response to the success of the TV series and a strong demand by fans for an alternate ending. Its components have since been re-edited and re-released several times.

Plot

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Evangelion:Death

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See also: Neon Genesis Evangelion

The first section, Evangelion:Death, is a 're-cap' editing together scenes from the first 24 episodes of Neon Genesis Evangelion in the form of a clip show, along with additional animation created after the show's original broadcast. This includes scenes from the original show re-drawn shot-for-shot, entirely new shots augmenting existing sequences, and linking segments based around the premise of the four main characters playing Pachelbel's Canon as a string quartet. Some of the additional shots and re-drawn animation would later be re-edited into the extended, 'Home Video Versions' of episodes 21-24 included on the Japanese VHS/Laserdisc and American and European Platinum Collection releases of the TV series, commonly known in the west as the "Director's Cut" versions though there is no clear substantiation of director Hideaki Anno's role in these. Death ends with credits accompanied by a double string quartet arrangement of Pachelbel's Canon.

Evangelion:Death(True) screened on the Japanese satellite TV channel WOWOW; this second cut of Evangelion:Death was re-edited by Masayuki, who held multiple creative roles throughout the franchise's production, removing some of the extra footage new to the feature. This was released on home video for the first time as part of the Archives of Evangelion DVD box set on August 26, 2015.[2]

Evangelion:Rebirth

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See also: The End of Evangelion

The second section, Evangelion: Rebirth, consists of approximately 24 minutes of entirely new animation that would eventually form the first third of the alternate ending film The End of Evangelion, released four months later as the second stage in the Neon Genesis Evangelion: Death & Rebirth project. Serving as a preview while End was still in production, Rebirth only covers the initial preparations of the Human Instrumentality Project and the invasion of the Geofront by the JSSDF, ending with the arrival of the Mass Production Evas. Because of its unfinished state, there are differences between Rebirth and the portion of the finished The End of Evangelion it covers. These differences include editing, shots that were later re-drawn entirely, and soundtrack cues that were replaced or further edited. The section ends with credits accompanied by the song “Tamashii No Refrain” by Yoko Takahashi.

Cast

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Character Japanese English
Gaijin Productions/Manga (2002) VSI/Netflix (2019)
Shinji Ikari Megumi Ogata Spike Spencer Casey Mongillo
Misato Katsuragi Kotono Mitsuishi Allison Keith Carrie Keranen
Rei Ayanami Megumi Hayashibara Amanda Winn-Lee Ryan Bartley
Asuka Langley Soryu Yūko Miyamura Tiffany Grant Stephanie McKeon
Kaworu Nagisa Akira Ishida Aaron Krohn Clifford Chapin
Gendo Ikari Fumihiko Tachiki Tristan MacAvery Ray Chase
Ryoji Kaji Kōichi Yamadera Aaron Krohn Greg Chun
Ritsuko Akagi Yuriko Yamaguchi Sue Ulu Erica Lindbeck
Kozo Fuyutsuki Motomu Kiyokawa Michael Ross JP Karliak
Toji Suzuhara Tomokazu Seki Brett Weaver Johnny Yong Bosch
Kensuke Aida Tetsuya Iwanaga Kurt Stoll Ben Diskin
Makoto Hyuga Hiro Yūki Keith Burgess Daniel MK Cohen
Shigeru Aoba Takehito Koyasu Jason C. Lee Billy Kametz
Maya Ibuki Miki Nagasawa Amy Seeley Christine Marie Cabanos
Keel Lorentz Mugihito Tom Booker D.C. Douglas
Hikari Horaki Junko Iwao Kimberly Yates Abby Trott
Pen Pen Megumi Hayashibara Amanda Winn-Lee Cherami Leigh
Naoko Akagi Mika Doi Laura Chapman
Yui Ikari Megumi Hayashibara Amanda Winn-Lee
Kyoko Zeppelin Soryu Maria Kawamura Kimberly Yates

Production and release

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Death and Rebirth were co-produced by Kadokawa Shoten, Gainax, TV Tokyo, Sega, and Toei Company.

The film opened in second place at the Japanese box office, just behind the opening of 101 Dalmatians.[3] Between March and October 1997, Death and Rebirth earned a distributor rental income of ¥1.1 billion.[4] The feature had a total gross of ¥1.87 billion.[1]

On July 30, 2002, Manga Entertainment released Death and Rebirth on VHS and DVD in both dub and sub under the title Neon Genesis Evangelion: Death & Rebirth.

On July 26, 2005, Manga Entertainment released Death & Rebirth and The End of Evangelion together in the United States as a two-disc set.

The English production made similar creative changes in the dubbing of the film as had been made to The End of Evangelion. One notable change was the alteration of the sound effect between the scene featuring Kaji to one of Shinji informing Asuka of his death. According to the DVD commentary, English ADR director Amanda Winn-Lee, also the voice of Rei in the dub, felt the sound was not a proper "gunshot" and replaced it with a more overt effect. However, the Japanese screenplay mentions that the sound effect is not a gunshot at all, but rather the sound of a slap (the following scene implies Asuka has slapped Shinji's face).

Revival of Evangelion

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The final stage of the New Era Evangelion: The Movie project, a theatrical revival with the romanized title Revival of Evangelion was released on March 8, 1998, consisting of Death (True)² (a third, further edit of Death(True), with a few removed shots crucial to the plot edited back in) followed by a four-minute intermission and then the finished The End of Evangelion.[citation needed] Some home video releases of Revival from the mid-2000s were given the title Neon Genesis Evangelion: The Feature Film.[5] In 2015, Revival was released on the Japanese Renewal of Evangelion Blu-ray box set along with End and the original theatrical cuts of Death and Rebirth.[2] Death (True)² is also the version most widely released in the West, having been opted by Netflix and GKIDS for its distribution service and Blu-ray box set respectively. Death (True)² and End are separated in these releases, removing the intermission.[citation needed]

Reception

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Chris Beveridge from Mania gave it an overall "A−" score.[6] Robert Nelson of T.H.E.M. Anime Reviews gave it a 3 out of 5.[7] Japan Cinema gave the film a C+.[8] Adam Arnold from Animefringe gave the film an overall score of 72%.[9]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b "アニメが映画界をけん引!?最近のアニメ映画事情". Merumo (in Japanese). GMO Internet Group. June 19, 2015. Archived from the original on July 28, 2019. Retrieved February 4, 2019.
  2. ^ a b "Neon Genesis Evangelion's New Japanese Blu-ray & DVD Sets Outlined". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on December 17, 2015. Retrieved April 1, 2020.
  3. ^ "Japan Top 15". Screen International. March 28, 1997. p. 51.
  4. ^ December 1997 Newtype, p.90
  5. ^ "Neon Genesis Evangelion The Feature Films DTS Edition". Dybex S.A. Archived from the original on December 25, 2021. Retrieved December 24, 2021.
  6. ^ "Neon Genesis Evangelion Death and Rebirth". Mania. Archived from the original on September 21, 2012. Retrieved October 26, 2012.
  7. ^ "Neon Genesis Evangelion Death and Rebirth". T.H.E.M. Anime Reviews. Archived from the original on May 8, 2019. Retrieved October 26, 2012.
  8. ^ "Neon Genesis Evangelion Death and Rebirth – Review". Japan Cinema. Archived from the original on March 18, 2016. Retrieved October 26, 2012.
  9. ^ "Neon Genesis Evangelion Death and Rebirth DVD". animefringe. Archived from the original on April 24, 2011. Retrieved October 26, 2012.
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