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Giovanni van Bronckhorst

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In this Dutch name, the surname is van Bronckhorst, not Bronckhorst.
Giovanni van Bronckhorst
Van Bronckhorst celebrating the Turkish Super Cup as manager of Beşiktaş in 2024
Personal information
Full name Giovanni Christiaan van Bronckhorst[1]
Date of birth (1975-02-05) 5 February 1975 (age 49)[2]
Place of birth Rotterdam, Netherlands
Height 1.78 m (5 ft 10 in)[2]
Position(s) Midfielder, left-back
Youth career
1981–1982 RVV LMO
1982–1993 Feyenoord
Senior career*
Years Team Apps (Gls)
1993–1998 Feyenoord 103 (22)
1993–1994 → RKC Waalwijk (loan) 12 (2)
1998–2001 Rangers 73 (13)
2001–2004 Arsenal 41 (2)
2003–2004 → Barcelona (loan) 34 (1)
2004–2007 Barcelona 71 (4)
2007–2010 Feyenoord 88 (8)
Total 422 (52)
International career
1996–2010 Netherlands 106 (6)
Managerial career
2015–2019 Feyenoord
2020 Guangzhou R&F
2021–2022 Rangers
2024 Beşiktaş
Medal record
Representing  Netherlands
Men's football
FIFA World Cup
Runner-up 2010 South Africa
UEFA European Championship
Bronze medal – third place 2000 Belgium-Netherlands
Bronze medal – third place 2004 Portugal
*Club domestic league appearances and goals

Giovanni Christiaan van Bronckhorst (born 5 February 1975) is a Dutch football manager and former player who last managed the Turkish Süper Lig club Beşiktaş. Formerly a midfielder, he moved to left-back later in his career.[3][4]

During his club career, Van Bronckhorst played for RKC Waalwijk, Feyenoord, Rangers, Arsenal, Barcelona and again with Feyenoord. He was an instrumental player in Barcelona's 2005–06 UEFA Champions League victory, being in the starting line-up of the final, having played every Champions League match for Barcelona that season.[3]

Van Bronckhorst earned 106 caps for the Netherlands national team, and played for his country in three FIFA World Cups, in 1998, 2006 and 2010, as well as three UEFA European Championships, in 2000, 2004 and 2008. After captaining the Oranje in the 2010 World Cup final, he was elected into the Order of Orange-Nassau. The 2010 World Cup final was the last match in his career.

After assisting the Dutch under-21 team and Feyenoord, Van Bronckhorst became Feyenoord manager in May 2015. He won the KNVB Cup in his first season and the club's first Eredivisie title for 18 years in 2017. In November 2021, he returned to Rangers as manager, reaching the Europa League final and winning the Scottish Cup in his first season. In June 2024, he signed a deal with Beşiktaş and won the 2024 Turkish Super Cup in his first official match.

Club career

[edit]

Childhood and early career

[edit]

Van Bronckhorst was born in Rotterdam to Victor van Bronckhorst, an Indonesian-Dutch father, and Fransien Sapulette, an Indonesian mother of Moluccan descent.[5] He began playing for a local amateur youth team in Rotterdam, Linker Maas Oever, from age six. He joined the youth academy at Feyenoord the following year.[5] In 1990, aged 15, the club offered him a professional contract, which he accepted.[5] He won the Dutch Youth League with Feyenoord in 1991, but struggled to break into the first team.[6] He was loaned out to RKC Waalwijk, making his league debut in 1993. He returned to Feyenoord for the 1994–95 season, but was used as a fringe player, making only ten appearances for the club.[6] 1995–96 was his breakthrough season, as he started almost every match for Feyenoord, playing alongside the likes of Regi Blinker, Jean-Paul van Gastel and Henrik Larsson.[6]

Domestically, with Feyenoord failing to break the PSV–Ajax stranglehold on the Eredivisie for the fourth-straight year, and major players such as Henrik Larsson leaving the team, Van Bronckhorst began to search for a new club.[7] He chose to join Dick Advocaat (his former manager at international U-16 and U-18 level) at Rangers, joining the club in 1998 for a reported transfer fee between £5–5.5 million.[8]

Rangers

[edit]

In Van Bronckhorst's first competitive game for Rangers on 22 July 1998, he scored as they came from 3–0 down to win 5–3 over League of Ireland side Shelbourne at Prenton Park in the first qualifying round of the UEFA Cup.[9] He went on to score 22 goals for Rangers (13 in the league, three in the Scottish Cup, one in the Scottish League Cup, three in the UEFA Champions League and two in the UEFA Cup), mostly in midfield, before joining Arsenal for a fee of £8.5 million, signing a five-year contract.[10]

One of his goals was in the 2000 Scottish Cup Final which Rangers won 4–0 against Aberdeen. Opposition goalkeeper Jim Leighton was injured in the third minute without a substitute available, and striker Robbie Winters had to take his position.[11] He was shortlisted for SPFA Player of the Year in 2000.[12] He injured his groin on international duty that October,[13] and returned on 3 March 2001 against Heart of Midlothian, playing for just 23 minutes of the 2–0 home win before being injured by Colin Cameron.[14]

Arsenal

[edit]

Arsène Wenger had signed Van Bronckhorst in June 2001 for £8 million.[15][16] He sought to replace the midfield void from by the departure of Emmanuel Petit from Arsenal, and so partnered Patrick Vieira in the centre.[17] However, Van Bronckhorst's start at Highbury was marked by a cruciate knee ligament injury which saw him sidelined after only a few months at the club. Despite this, Van Bronckhorst went on to win the Premier League title in 2001–02, and the FA Cup in 2001–02 and 2002–03 with Arsenal. In all, he made 64 appearances for the Gunners, scoring twice.[3][4][18]

With Barcelona in 2006

Barcelona

[edit]

As the 2003–04 season approached, Van Bronckhorst had the opportunity to move to Barcelona and work with its new head coach Frank Rijkaard on a one-year loan, with a view to a permanent transfer.[19]

Van Bronckhorst at Feyenoord in 2007

After adapting to his new role as a left-back, he helped Barça to a revival in the second half of the season. In May 2004, Van Bronckhorst completed his move from Arsenal to Barcelona for a fee of €2 million, signing a three-year deal.[20] He won the Liga title in the 2004–05 season after some of his finest displays together with four goals to his credit. In 2005–06, he helped his club repeat as Liga champions while winning the 2005–06 UEFA Champions League as well (he was the only player who participated in all Champions League matches that season). In Spain, he used "Gio" as the name on his shirt.[21]

Return to Feyenoord

[edit]

Van Bronckhorst had a year remaining on his Barcelona contract in 2007, but returned to Feyenoord on 27 June 2007 due to a clause in his contract stipulating he could join Feyenoord on a free transfer.[21] Shortly after, head coach Bert van Marwijk made him captain of the club. He would go on to become a pivotal member of the squad, providing stability in an injury-hit side. At the end of his first season, he led "De Stadionclub" to win the 2007–08 KNVB Cup following a 2–0 victory in the final against Roda JC.[22]

International career

[edit]

Early years

[edit]

Van Bronckhorst made his debut for the national Olympic team in 1996, although the Netherlands failed to qualify for the 1996 Olympic Games in Atlanta.[6] He was given his first full international cap in August 1996, being given a starting place by Guus Hiddink in the Oranje's lineup to face Brazil in a friendly at the Amsterdam Arena.[7] Van Bronckhorst scored his first goal for Ons Oranje in August 1996 at the FNB Stadium against South Africa. He was part of the Netherlands squad for the 1998 FIFA World Cup, but did not play during the tournament.[7] He only saw limited action in Euro 2000 on home soil, as cover for left-back Arthur Numan.

Euro 2004 and 2006 World Cup

[edit]
Van Bronckhorst as captain of the Netherlands in 2007

Van Bronckhorst (who was regularly played as a midfielder at club level at the time) was deployed by manager Dick Advocaat as a left-back at Euro 2004. The Netherlands reached the semi-finals of the tournament, only to fall to hosts Portugal.

Van Bronckhorst was a regular in the national team for the 2006 World Cup qualification campaign. In the round of 16 match against Portugal (see Battle of Nuremberg), he received a red card in a match that saw four red cards given, a World Cup record.[23]

Euro 2008

[edit]

Van Bronckhorst scored in a Euro 2008 qualifying match against Slovenia on 28 March 2007. The Netherlands went on to win the match by 1–0.[24]

On 9 June 2008, in a group match against Italy, he cleared the ball off his own line, ran deep into the Italian half, then delivered a cross to Dirk Kuyt. Kuyt then headed down to Wesley Sneijder who slotted the ball past the advancing Gianluigi Buffon. Van Bronckhorst later scored another goal to condemn the then World Cup champions to a 3–0 defeat.[25]

Prior to Euro 2008, captain Edwin van der Sar announced his intention to retire from international football after the tournament; he played his last match as captain in the 3–1 quarter-final loss to Russia. Van Bronckhorst was named Van der Sar's replacement as captain.[26]

Van Bronckhorst (right) with Mark van Bommel, Gregory van der Wiel and Demy de Zeeuw

2010 World Cup

[edit]

Van Bronckhorst was included in the Netherlands' preliminary squad for the tournament,[27] and on 27 May 2010, Dutch manager Bert van Marwijk announced he would be part of the final squad of 23 and would serve as team captain.[28] In the semi-final against Uruguay, he scored the opening goal of a 3–2 win. The powerful long-range strike – which rose into goalkeeper Fernando Muslera's top left-hand corner – was widely considered one of the best goals in World Cup history.[29][30] In November 2022, FIFA included this goal in its list of the 22 best goals.[31]

Van Bronckhorst's final match for the Netherlands and as a professional footballer came in the World Cup final against Spain.[32] He was substituted in the 105th minute for Edson Braafheid with the score 0–0, only for Andrés Iniesta to condemn the Dutch to a defeat, scoring the only goal of the match in the 116th minute. After ending the tournament as runners-up, Van Bronckhorst stated he was proud of what the team had achieved.[33]

Managerial career

[edit]

Feyenoord

[edit]
Van Bronckhorst doing some coaching

Having retired at the end of the 2009–10 season prior to the 2010 World Cup, it was announced on 21 July 2011 that Van Bronckhorst would assist newly appointed Feyenoord manager Ronald Koeman, alongside fellow ex-Feyenoord player Jean-Paul van Gastel.[34] Feyenoord finished the season second behind Ajax, thereby qualifying for the 2012–13 UEFA Champions League.[35] On 23 March 2015, it was announced Van Bronckhorst would be the new manager of Feyenoord after Fred Rutten would leave at the end of that season.[36]

On his managerial debut on 8 August 2015, Van Bronckhorst won 3–2 at home to Utrecht, with the winning penalty coming from Dirk Kuyt, who had been brought back after nine years abroad.[37] In his first full season, Van Bronckhorst led Feyenoord to win the 2015–16 KNVB Cup after the club defeated Utrecht 2–1 in the final.[38] In his second season, Van Bronckhorst won the Eredivisie title, Feyenoord's first in 18 years.[39]

Jean-Paul van Gastel, Giovanni van Bronckhorst and Ruud Hesp in the 2024 Turkish Super Cup

In 2017–18, Feyenoord opened the season by winning the 2017 Johan Cruyff Shield on penalties against Vitesse.[40] On 17 December 2017, the team won 7–0 away at Sparta Rotterdam in the Rotterdam derby.[41] The team again won the KNVB Cup, with a 3–0 final victory over AZ Alkmaar on 22 April 2018; it was the tournament's 100th final.[42]

On 24 January 2019, Van Bronckhorst announced that he would be leaving Feyenoord after the 2018–19 season.[43]

Guangzhou R&F

[edit]

On 4 January 2020, Van Bronckhorst signed with Chinese Super League side Guangzhou R&F.[44] He came 11th in his only season, then quit in December so he could return to his family.[45]

Rangers

[edit]

On 18 November 2021, Van Bronckhorst was appointed manager of Rangers, 20 years after leaving as a player. He replaced Steven Gerrard, who had moved to Aston Villa.[46] On his Rangers managerial debut, he won 2–0 at home to Sparta Prague in the UEFA Europa League group stage;[47] on his Scottish Premiership debut on 28 November, he won 3–1 at Livingston.[48] A run of seven consecutive league wins from his debut ended with a 1–1 draw at Aberdeen on 18 January 2022,[49] and a series of ten unbeaten league games under his management ended on 2 February with a 3–0 loss at Celtic, ceding first place to the rivals.[50]

Van Bronckhorst's Rangers did not recover first place in the league, which went to Celtic under their new manager Ange Postecoglou.[51] On the European front, the team made their first continental final since 2008 with knockout victories over Borussia Dortmund, Red Star Belgrade, Braga and RB Leipzig. They lost the 2022 final to Eintracht Frankfurt on penalties.[52][53] Days later, Rangers won the Scottish Cup final 2–0 against Hearts for their first such trophy since 2009, having earlier beaten Celtic in the semi-finals.[54]

Rangers qualified for the 2022–23 UEFA Champions League group stage under van Bronckhorst, but then suffered six consecutive defeats in that tournament and fell nine points behind Celtic in the 2022–23 Scottish Premiership. Van Bronckhorst was sacked by Rangers on 21 November, during the World Cup break.[55]

Beşiktaş

[edit]
van Bronckhorst with his technical staff and players, 2024

On 5 June 2024, Van Bronckhorst became the head coach of Turkish side Beşiktaş, by signing a two-year deal with an option for another one-year extension.[56] Following the team's defeat by Israeli team Maccabi Tel-Aviv at the Europa League he was sacked on 30 November 2024.[57][58]

Personal life

[edit]

Van Bronckhorst and his wife Marieke have two sons.[59] Giovanni and Marieke founded the Giovanni van Bronckhorst Foundation (GvB Foundation) in 2008. Based in Rotterdam, the Foundation aims to enable disadvantaged children transitioning from primary to secondary school to develop basic life skills to overcome personal and social barriers by encouraging participation in sports.[60][61]

Career statistics

[edit]

Club

[edit]
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition
Club Season League National cup League cup Continental Other Total
Division Apps Goals Apps Goals Apps Goals Apps Goals Apps Goals Apps Goals
RKC Waalwijk (loan) 1993–94 Eredivisie 12 2 — — — 12 2
Feyenoord 1994–95 Eredivisie 10 1 — — — 10 1
1995–96 Eredivisie 27 9 — 7[a] 0 1[b] 0 35 9
1996–97 Eredivisie 34 4 1 1 — 6[c] 0 — 41 5
1997–98 Eredivisie 32 8 — 8[d] 2 — 40 10
Total 103 22 1 1 — 21 2 1 0 126 25
Rangers 1998–99 Scottish Premier League 35 7 5 1 4 0 9[c] 2 — 53 10
1999–2000 Scottish Premier League 27 4 5 2 1 0 12 0 — 45 6
2000–01 Scottish Premier League 11 2 0 0 1 1 7 3 — 19 6
Total 73 13 10 3 6 1 28 5 — 117 22
Arsenal 2001–02 Premier League 21 1 2 0 3 0 7[d] 0 — 33 1
2002–03 Premier League 20 1 5 0 1 0 4[d] 0 — 30 1
2003–04 Premier League 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1[e] 0 1 0
Total 41 2 7 0 4 0 11 0 1 0 64 2
Barcelona (loan) 2003–04 La Liga 34 1 5 0 — 4[c] 0 — 43 1
Barcelona 2004–05 La Liga 29 4 1 0 — 8[d] 0 — 38 4
2005–06 La Liga 19 0 4 1 — 13[d] 0 — 36 1
2006–07 La Liga 23 0 6 1 — 6[d] 0 3[f] 0 38 1
Total 105 5 16 2 — 31 0 3 0 155 7
Feyenoord 2007–08 Eredivisie 32 7 6 0 — — — 38 7
2008–09 Eredivisie 27 1 5 0 — 5[c] 1 3[g] 0 40 2
2009–10 Eredivisie 29 0 4 2 — — — 33 2
Total 88 8 15 2 — 5 1 3 0 111 11
Career total 422 52 49 8 10 1 96 8 8 0 585 69
  1. ^ Appearances in UEFA Cup Winners' Cup
  2. ^ Appearance in Dutch Supercup
  3. ^ a b c d Appearances in UEFA Cup
  4. ^ a b c d e f Appearances in UEFA Champions League
  5. ^ Appearance in FA Community Shield
  6. ^ One appearance in Supercopa de España, two appearances in FIFA Club World Cup
  7. ^ One appearance in Johan Cruyff Shield, two appearances in Eredivisie European play-offs

International

[edit]
Appearances and goals by national team and year[62]
National team Year Apps Goals
Netherlands 1996 3 0
1997 4 1
1998 1 0
1999 6 0
2000 7 1
2001 4 0
2002 1 0
2003 6 1
2004 13 0
2005 9 0
2006 9 0
2007 10 1
2008 14 1
2009 9 0
2010 10 1
Total 106 6
Scores and results list the Netherlands' goal tally first, score column indicates score after each van Bronckhorst goal.
List of international goals scored by Giovanni van Bronckhorst
No. Date Venue Opponent Score Result Competition
1 4 June 1997 Johannesburg, South Africa  South Africa 1–0 2–0 Friendly
2 2 September 2000 Amsterdam, Netherlands  Republic of Ireland 2–2 2–2 2002 FIFA World Cup qualification
3 12 February 2003 Amsterdam, Netherlands  Argentina 1–0 1–0 Friendly
4 28 March 2007 Celje, Slovenia  Slovenia 1–0 1–0 UEFA Euro 2008 qualifying
5 9 June 2008 Bern, Switzerland  Italy 3–0 3–0 UEFA Euro 2008
6 6 July 2010 Cape Town, South Africa  Uruguay 1–0 3–2 2010 FIFA World Cup

Managerial statistics

[edit]
As of match played 28 November 2024
Managerial record by team and tenure
Team Nat From To Record Ref
G W D L GF GA GD Win %
Feyenoord Netherlands 18 May 2015 19 May 2019 176 107 26 43 367 190 +177 060.80 [63]
Guangzhou R&F China 4 January 2020 3 December 2020 23 7 6 10 32 41 −9 030.43
Rangers Scotland 18 November 2021 21 November 2022 68 42 12 14 131 72 +59 061.76 [64]
Beşiktaş Turkey 5 June 2024 20 November 2024 20 10 4 6 39 29 +10 050.00
Career total 287 166 48 73 569 332 +237 057.84

Honours

[edit]
Van Bronckhorst (front) with John Heitinga, Khalid Boulahrouz and Phillip Cocu in 2010.

Player

[edit]

Feyenoord[3][65]

Rangers[3][65]

Arsenal[3][65]

Barcelona[3][65]

Netherlands[3][65]

Manager

[edit]

Feyenoord[3][65][66]

Rangers

Beşiktaş

Individual

[edit]

Orders

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "FIFA World Cup South Africa 2010: List of Players: Netherlands" (PDF). FIFA. 12 June 2010. p. 20. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 October 2019.
  2. ^ a b c "Giovanni van Bronckhorst: Overview". Premier League. Retrieved 14 April 2022.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i "Giovanni Van Bronckhorst: Profile". Eurosport.com.
  4. ^ a b "Gio Van Bronckhorst". Arsenal.com. Archived from the original on 2 December 2016.
  5. ^ a b c Autobiography entry: The Early Years 1975–1990 Archived 9 July 2010 at the Wayback Machine – Giovanni van Bronkhorst Official Site
  6. ^ a b c d Autobiography entry: Making it at Feyenoord 1990–1996 Archived 10 July 2010 at the Wayback Machine – Giovanni van Bronkhorst Official Site
  7. ^ a b c Autobiography entry:Playing for Holland 1996–1998 Archived 10 July 2010 at the Wayback Machine – Giovanni van Bronckhorst Official Site
  8. ^ Broadfoot, Darryl (15 July 1998). "Van Bronckhorst and Charbonnier join Ibrox revolution with another deal due today Advocaat's team shapes up with two new signings". The Herald. Retrieved 26 May 2012.
  9. ^ McGinty, Karl (23 July 1998). "Shelbourne's braves left heartbroken". The Irish Independent. Retrieved 26 May 2012.
  10. ^ "Arsenal sign van Bronckhorst". BBC Sport. 20 June 2001. Retrieved 26 May 2012.
  11. ^ Duncan, Thomas (27 May 2020). "On this day: Aberdeen striker Winters plays 87 minutes of 2000 Scottish Cup final in goal". BBC Sport. Retrieved 5 February 2022.
  12. ^ "Viduka's consolation prize". The Scotsman. 1 May 2000. Retrieved 1 May 2022 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  13. ^ "Van Bronckhorst blow for Rangers". BBC Sport. 11 December 2000. Retrieved 5 February 2022.
  14. ^ "Flo kills Hearts hopes". BBC Sport. 3 March 2001. Retrieved 5 February 2022.
  15. ^ "Van Bronckhorst signs for Arsenal". Telegraph.co.uk. 19 June 2001. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022.
  16. ^ "Arsenal sign Van Bronckhorst". Arsenal.com. 20 June 2001.
  17. ^ "Gio could be key to Arsenal glory". BBC Sport. 13 August 2001. Retrieved 9 March 2009.
  18. ^ "My time at Arsenal really helped me". Arsenal.com. 25 July 2024.
  19. ^ Hodges, Andy (27 August 2003). "Barcelona complete van Bronckhorst loan deal". The Independent. London. Retrieved 3 February 2010.
  20. ^ "Bronckhorst completes Barca switch". CNN. 25 May 2004. Retrieved 3 February 2010.
  21. ^ a b "VAN BRONCKHORST WANTS TO WIN THINGS AT FEYENOORD". Feyenoord. 27 June 2007. Archived from the original on 8 April 2016. Retrieved 23 March 2015.
  22. ^ "Feyenoord 2-0 Roda JC". Voetbal.com.
  23. ^ "The battle of Nuremberg: How Portugal & Netherlands picked up 16 cards & set the tone for a very modern grudge match". Goal. 17 June 2012. Retrieved 27 February 2021.
  24. ^ "Gespeelde wedstrijden" (in Dutch). KNVB. Archived from the original on 27 September 2007. Retrieved 16 May 2007.
  25. ^ "Netherlands 3-0 Italy". BBC. 9 June 2008.
  26. ^ "Van Bronckhorst named Dutch captain". FIFA. 20 August 2010. Archived from the original on 20 May 2010. Retrieved 12 July 2010.
  27. ^ "van Marwijk trims Dutch squad to 27". Agence France-Presse. 15 May 2010. Archived from the original on 20 February 2014. Retrieved 18 May 2010.
  28. ^ "Holland coach Bert van Marwijk finalises World Cup squad". The Guardian. Press Association. 27 May 2010. Retrieved 27 May 2010.
  29. ^ "Top ten WC goals". Sky Sports. 12 July 2010. Archived from the original on 14 July 2010. Retrieved 12 July 2010.
  30. ^ "Goal of the Tournament". FIFA. 12 July 2010. Archived from the original on 15 July 2010. Retrieved 12 July 2010.
  31. ^ "The 22 greatest goals in FIFA World Cup™ history". fifa. 14 November 2022.
  32. ^ "Gio wants fairytale ending". Sky Sports. 10 July 2010. Archived from the original on 13 July 2010. Retrieved 13 July 2010.
  33. ^ "Gio proud in defeat". Sky Sports. 12 July 2010. Archived from the original on 15 July 2010. Retrieved 13 July 2010.
  34. ^ "Feyenoord appoint Koeman". ESPN Soccernet. 21 July 2011. Archived from the original on 28 January 2012. Retrieved 21 July 2011.
  35. ^ "Ajax end on high, Feyenoord net UCL". ESPN Soccernet. 6 May 2012. Archived from the original on 29 April 2014. Retrieved 23 May 2012.
  36. ^ "Giovanni van Bronckhorst: Feyenoord confirm new boss". BBC Sport. 23 March 2015. Retrieved 23 March 2015.
  37. ^ "Eredivisie round-up: Dirk Kuyt scores in Feyenoord win". Sky Sports. 8 August 2015. Retrieved 31 December 2021.
  38. ^ "European Football: Five stories you might have missed". BBC Sport. 24 April 2016. Retrieved 30 April 2016.
  39. ^ Kuyt en Feyenoord schrijven historie - AD (in Dutch)
  40. ^ "Feyenoord triumphs in Dutch Super Cup despite VAR controversy". ESPN. 6 August 2017. Retrieved 31 December 2021.
  41. ^ "Feyenoord vernedert Sparta: 0-7" (in Dutch). RTL Nieuws. 17 December 2017. Retrieved 31 December 2021.
  42. ^ Sierag, Olay (8 June 2018). "Groundhopper: The 100th Dutch Cup Final". Football Foyer. Retrieved 31 December 2021.
  43. ^ Giovanni van Bronckhorst kondigt vertrek aan - Feyenoord (in Dutch)
  44. ^ "公告：范布隆克霍斯特出任广州富力主教练". Dongqiudi (in Chinese). 4 January 2020. Retrieved 4 January 2020.
  45. ^ "Van Bronckhorst quits after one season in China". France 24. 3 December 2020. Retrieved 27 February 2021.
  46. ^ "Giovanni van Bronckhorst: Rangers appoint former Arsenal, Barcelona & Netherlands player". BBC Sport. 18 November 2021. Retrieved 16 December 2021.
  47. ^ Young, Graeme (25 November 2021). "Rangers 2 Sparta Prague 0 RECAP: Gio van Bronckhorst's side through to knockout stages". Daily Record. Retrieved 16 December 2021.
  48. ^ "Livingston 1-3 Rangers: Giovanni van Bronckhorst oversees first league win as manager". Sky Sports. 28 November 2021. Retrieved 16 December 2021.
  49. ^ Watt, Martin (18 January 2021). "Aberdeen 1–1 Rangers". BBC Sport. Retrieved 23 January 2022.
  50. ^ McKay, Gabriel; Banks, Ben (2 February 2022). "Celtic 3 Rangers 0 RECAP: Hosts are too hot to handle as they leapfrog rivals". Daily Record. Retrieved 5 February 2022.
  51. ^ Jack, Christopher (12 May 2022). "Giovanni van Bronckhorst credits Celtic for Premiership title win as Rangers set sights on greater glory in the Europa League". The Herald. Retrieved 19 May 2022.
  52. ^ Conroy, Alison; Jaidka, Sahil (18 May 2022). "Rangers: How did they reach the Europa League final in Seville?". Sky Sports. Retrieved 19 May 2022.
  53. ^ Lowe, Sid (19 May 2022). "'It hurts': Van Bronckhorst insists Rangers injuries affected shootout plans". The Guardian. Retrieved 19 May 2022.
  54. ^ a b Duncan, Thomas (21 May 2022). "Rangers 2–0 Heart of Midlothian". BBC Sport. Retrieved 21 May 2022.
  55. ^ Scott, Kevin (21 November 2022). "Rangers sack van Bronckhorst with club nine points adrift in Premiership". STV Sport. Retrieved 21 November 2022.
  56. ^ "Beşiktaşımıza Hoş Geldin Giovanni van Bronckhorst" (in Turkish). Beşiktaş J.K. 5 June 2024.
  57. ^ "Ex-Rangers manager Van Bronckhorst 'sacked' amid shock board statement". The National. 29 November 2024. Retrieved 1 December 2024.
  58. ^ https://www.kap.org.tr/tr/Bildirim/1361628
  59. ^ Gouka, Mikos (15 May 2019). "De menselijke maat van vier jaar Gio". Brabants Dagblad (in Dutch). Retrieved 30 December 2021.
  60. ^ "Giovanni van Bronckhorst Foundation – SV GIO".
  61. ^ "Beyond Sport". www.beyondsport.org.
  62. ^ "Giovanni Van Bronckhorst: Century of International Appearances". RSSSF.com.
  63. ^ "Feyenoord: Matches". Soccerway. Perform Group. Retrieved 12 July 2019.
  64. ^ "Giovanni van Bronckhorst profile". Soccerbase. Centurycomm. Retrieved 16 October 2022.
  65. ^ a b c d e f "Giovanni Van Bronckhorst". Soccerway.com.
  66. ^ "NAGENIETEN VAN DE FINALE OM DE TOTO KNVB BEKER". KNVB.nl.
  67. ^ UEFA.com. "History: Frankfurt 1-1 Rangers | UEFA Europa League 2021/22 Final". UEFA.com. Retrieved 29 November 2024.
  68. ^ "Besiktas claims Turkcell Super Cup with 5-0 win over Galatasaray". Türkiye Today. 3 August 2024. Retrieved 3 August 2024.
  69. ^ "Dutch World Cup coach and captain knighted". RNW.org.
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