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Wayfarers Chapel

Coordinates: 33°44′37.1″N 118°22′39.9″W / 33.743639°N 118.377750°W / 33.743639; -118.377750
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Wayfarers Chapel
"The Glass Church"
Map
Location5755 Palos Verdes Drive South
Rancho Palos Verdes, California
CountryUnited States
DenominationSwedenborgian
Websitewayfarerschapel.org
Architecture
Functional statusActive
Heritage designationNational Historic Landmark
Architect(s)Lloyd Wright
StyleModernist
Clergy
Minister(s)Rev. David Brown
(Director of Ministry)
Wayfarers Chapel
Wayfarers Chapel is located in the Los Angeles metropolitan area
Wayfarers Chapel
Wayfarers Chapel is located in California
Wayfarers Chapel
Location5755 Palos Verdes Dr. S
Rancho Palos Verdes, California
Coordinates33°44′37.1″N 118°22′39.9″W / 33.743639°N 118.377750°W / 33.743639; -118.377750
Area3.528 acres (1.428 ha)
Built1951
NRHP reference No.05000210 (NRHP listing),
100009801 (NHL designation)
Significant dates
Added to NRHPJuly 11, 2005
Designated NHLDecember 11, 2023

Wayfarers Chapel, or "The Glass Church" is a chapel designed by Lloyd Wright that was located in Rancho Palos Verdes, California. The chapel had unique organic architecture sited on a bluff above the Pacific Ocean. Affiliated with the Swedenborgian Church of North America, it served as a memorial to the 18th-century scientist and theosopher Emanuel Swedenborg. Originally constructed in 1949, the chapel was dismantled in 2024 and carefully stored due to extreme earth movement that made the site no longer suitable.

History

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The 100-seat church was designed by Lloyd Wright (son of Frank Lloyd Wright) in the late 1940s and was built between 1949 and 1951, at a cost of $25,000.[1] Additions were built in later years, including a tower and a visitor center, the latter of which had been lost in a landslide during the 1960s.[2] Because of its scenic location, the church is popular for weddings.[3] In 1999, the chapel hosted 800 weddings.[1]

In February 2024, the chapel’s leadership announced "the closure of Wayfarers Chapel and its surrounding property due to the accelerated land movement in our local area".[4] The closure resulted in the cancellation of 175 events scheduled for the following eight months.[5] By April 2024, panes of glass in the chapel had broken, the foundation suffered significant damage, and walkways around the site were cracked and jagged. Officials said that they will not be able to restore the chapel on their property and are considering relocation.[6] In May, the decision was made to begin to carefully deconstruct the structure in order to preserve as much of the original materials as possible, in collaboration with historic preservation experts and the National Park Service.[7]

By September 2024, the chapel had been fully dismantled.[8] Thousands of parts were meticulously documented and stored at a covered location near the chapel on stable ground.[8] It was still unclear where and when the chapel would be rebuilt and how $20 to $30 million would be raised towards the anticipated cost of reassembling the chapel.[8]

Architecture and design

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As with many of Wright's buildings, the chapel features geometric designs and incorporates the natural landscape into the design.[9] Wright departed from the tradition of using masonry in order to "achieve a delicate enclosure that allows the surrounding landscape to define the sacred space".[10] In the 1950s, the chapel featured a hanging garden.[1]

The Wayfarers Chapel is listed in the National Register of Historic Places, and was designated a National Historic Landmark for its architecture and landscaping in 2023.[11][12]

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The church was featured in the Fox teen drama television series The O.C., as the site of weddings and funerals. It was also featured briefly on the American science fiction television series Sliders,[13] and in an episode of The Rockford Files (season 2, episode 10, "2 Into 5.56 Won't Go"). In addition, the chapel was part of the final marriage scene in Innerspace, and two episodes in season four of 90210. The chapel was featured in one of the final scenes in the 2014 movie Endless Love, as well as being featured in the ABC television series Revenge. Clean Bandit's song Baby had its music video's wedding scene filmed at the chapel, and The Fox show, Lucifer. Pentatonix's video for the song Amazing Grace was filmed at the chapel.

Celebrities who were married at the church have included Jayne Mansfield and Mickey Hargitay (1958) as well as Brian Wilson and Melinda Ledbetter (1995).[1]

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  • Entrance to the Wayfarers Chapel.
    Entrance to the Wayfarers Chapel.
  • The chapel grounds feature fountains and gardens.
    The chapel grounds feature fountains and gardens.
  • The Lord's Prayer on the altar and dais inside the Wayfarers Chapel.
    The Lord's Prayer on the altar and dais inside the Wayfarers Chapel.

References

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  1. ^ a b c d Boone, Lisa (December 19, 2023). "The most Instagrammable chapel in L.A. is now a historic landmark". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved January 4, 2024.
  2. ^ "Wayfarer's Chapel to Rebuild Visitors Center". Los Angeles Times. February 11, 1998.
  3. ^ Ferrell, David (May 24, 2001). "A Fragile Beauty on the Shifting Rock of Ages". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved June 21, 2022.
  4. ^ Schlepp, Travis (February 16, 2024). "Famed Southern California chapel closes due to shifting land". KTLA. Retrieved February 16, 2024.
  5. ^ Elliott, Farley (February 19, 2024). "Historic Calif. seaside chapel closed indefinitely after coastal landslide". SFGATE. Retrieved February 19, 2024.
  6. ^ Toohey, Grace (April 4, 2024). "Wayfarers Chapel looks to relocate due to threatening landslide". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved April 5, 2024.
  7. ^ Schlepp, Travis (May 14, 2024). "Famed Southern California chapel to be deconstructed as land continues to shift". KTLA. Retrieved May 14, 2024.
  8. ^ a b c Amelar, Sarah (September 24, 2024). "L.A.'s Wayfarers Chapel Awaits New Home Following Meticulous Dismantling Process". Architectural Record.
  9. ^ "Wayfarers Chapel, designed by Frank Lloyd Wright Jr., receives National Historic Landmark nomination". ABC7 Los Angeles. KABC. June 18, 2022. Retrieved June 19, 2022.
  10. ^ Solomon, Nancy B., ed. (2008). Architecture: Celebrating the Past, Designing the Future. Visual Reference Publications Inc. p. 324. ISBN 9781584711629.
  11. ^ "WEEKLY LIST OF ACTIONS TAKEN ON PROPERTIES: 12/8/2023 THROUGH 12/15/2023". National Park Service. Retrieved December 15, 2023.
  12. ^ "NHL nomination for Wayfarers Chapel (executive summary)" (PDF). National Park Service. Retrieved December 15, 2023.
  13. ^ The O. C. Filming Locations
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